It's always better to drain the oil when it's hot because it flows better rinsing out more of the old oil. Take the truck for a ride and warm it up or change the oil when you get back from a drive. Spread newspaper out on the garage floor under the drain plug and oil filter area. Put your drain pan on the paper and carefully unscrew the drain plug with the 15mm wrench. The oil will be hot so be careful it doesn't spill all over you. That's why I like the rubber gloves.
While the oil is draining unscrew the oil filter using the filter wrench. Make sure that the drain pan is under it because oil will pour out as you loosen it. Take a clean rag and wipe down the area where the oil filter screws in. Take your new filter and coat the rubber gasket with oil and screw it onto the engine until the gasket touches the sealing surface. Tighten it one turn after this. If you over tighten it will squeeze and distort the rubber gasket causing leaks. Wipe the oil off of the filter and the surrounding area. Wipe the the drain plug off and clean the oil pan where the plug screws in. Screw the drain plug in and snuggly tighten it. Don't over do it or you will strip the threads. Too loose and you will get a leak. Some drain plugs have a little rubber gasket. Wipe all the excess oil off of the bottom of the truck.
Open the hood and find the oil fill tube. Remove the cap and wipe the tube and cap off with a clean rag. Using the funnel pour in 2 gallons of oil. Pour slowly or the oil will spill all over the place. I like to wrap some rags around the filler tube to catch any oil that misses the fill tube. I put a little oil on the inside of the cap so it's easy to remove the next time. Wipe up all the spilled oil. Start the engine in a ventilated area and check your oil pressure gauge. As the oil filter fills up the pressure will go from 0 to 30 / 40 PSI (approx). While the engine is running go under the truck with a light and check for oil leaks at the filter and around the drain plug. Shut off the engine and let it sit for 5 minutes and check the oil level on the dipstick. Don't worry if it shows past the full mark. The oil in a diesel will turn black shortly after changing it. It's just the ash from the diesel fuel burning.
Pull the newspaper and drain pan out from the bottom of the truck and pour the drained oil into the 2 empty oil containers and dispose of properly. |